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	<title>Scienco.org &#187; Statistics</title>
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	<description>Life&#039;s too short to be unenthusiastic</description>
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		<title>STA: Statistical Toolbox for Android now in version 0.4</title>
		<link>http://www.scienco.org/2010/sta-statistical-toolbox-for-android-now-in-version-0-4/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scienco.org/2010/sta-statistical-toolbox-for-android-now-in-version-0-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2010 20:52:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mikkel Meyer Andersen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Android]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienco.org/?p=264</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[STA: Statistical Toolbox for Android has recently been updated to version 0.4. Among news compared to version 0.3 is the support for performing one way ANOVA and two kinds of Student's t-test. View a full changelog here. To present the application, it offers three main areas: Distribution tool Statistical tests Descriptives Distribution tool The distribution [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>STA: Statistical Toolbox for Android has recently been updated to version 0.4. Among news compared to version 0.3 is the support for performing one way ANOVA and two kinds of Student's t-test. View a full changelog <a title="Changelog" href="http://evolve.dk/STA/CHANGELOG">here</a>.</p>
<p>To present the application, it offers three main areas:</p>
<ul>
<li>Distribution tool</li>
<li>Statistical tests</li>
<li>Descriptives</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Distribution tool</strong></p>
<p>The distribution tool offers the following features: plot the pdf/pmf, properties (like mean value, variance, and support), cumulative probability, point mass/density, quantiles, and generating/sampling from the distribution. The probability distributions supported are:</p>
<p>Discrete probability distributions:</p>
<ul>
<li>Binomial</li>
<li>Hypergeometric</li>
<li>Negative binomial (or Pascal as it is also called)</li>
<li>Poisson</li>
<li>Zipf</li>
</ul>
<p>Continuous probability distributions:</p>
<ul>
<li>Beta</li>
<li>Cauchy</li>
<li>Chi^2 (Chi squarred)</li>
<li>Exponential</li>
<li>F (or Fisher-Snedecor as it is also called)</li>
<li>Gamma</li>
<li>Normal (or Gaussian as it is also called)</li>
<li>Student's t</li>
<li>Weibull</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Statistical tests</strong></p>
<p>At the moment, the following tests are supported:</p>
<ul>
<li>One way ANOVA (i.e. univariate)</li>
<li>Chi^2 tests: Pearson's Chi^2 test for independence and observed vs expected counts</li>
<li>Two sample Student's t-tests: both homoscedastic and heteroscedastic are supported</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Descriptives</strong></p>
<p>The following descriptive statistics about an entered dataset are given:</p>
<ul>
<li>Number of observations</li>
<li>Min</li>
<li>Max</li>
<li>Mean</li>
<li>Standard deviation</li>
<li>Variance</li>
<li>Median</li>
<li>Skewness</li>
<li>Kurtosis</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Comments</strong></p>
<p>Please do not hesitate to express you thought about the application. Also, ideas for further functionality are warmly welcome! And donations to support the continuous development are highly appreciated (donations can be made by using the box in the upper right corner of this page)!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>STA version 0.2</title>
		<link>http://www.scienco.org/2010/sta-version-0-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scienco.org/2010/sta-version-0-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 19:06:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mikkel Meyer Andersen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Android]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienco.org/?p=259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Already an update with the following changes from version 0.1: General: Icon changed Decimal separator always "." no matter the chosen locale of the phone (for consistency purposes) Screen rotate issues fixed Distribution tool: Typing error: Continuous distributions density output changed from "F([input]) = ..." to "f([input]) = ..." Error description at the parameter tab [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Already an update with the following changes from version 0.1:</p>
<p>General:</p>
<ul>
<li>Icon changed</li>
<li>Decimal separator always "." no matter the chosen locale of the phone (for consistency purposes)</li>
<li>Screen rotate issues fixed</li>
</ul>
<p>Distribution tool:</p>
<ul>
<li>Typing error: Continuous distributions density output changed from "F([input]) = ..." to "f([input]) = ..."</li>
<li>Error description at the parameter tab if the parameters are illegal when trying to plot</li>
<li>Descriptives gets calculated automatically when sampling data</li>
<li>The link under properties has been made clickable</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>STA (Statistical Toolbox for Android) version 0.1</title>
		<link>http://www.scienco.org/2010/sta-statistical-toolbox-for-android-version-0-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scienco.org/2010/sta-statistical-toolbox-for-android-version-0-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2010 10:50:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mikkel Meyer Andersen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Android]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienco.org/?p=256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finally, a ("beta") version 0.1 of STA is available on the market. Just search for STA. Please let me know if you run into trouble or would like certain features!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finally, a ("beta") version 0.1 of STA is available on the market. Just search for STA. Please let me know if you run into trouble or would like certain features!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>STA: Statistical Toolbox for Android</title>
		<link>http://www.scienco.org/2010/sta-statistical-toolbox-for-android/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scienco.org/2010/sta-statistical-toolbox-for-android/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 13:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mikkel Meyer Andersen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Android]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienco.org/?p=250</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After having done some preliminary application development for Android (and finally finished my master's), I've decided to start a new project. And to blog about the creation of this new project. (As an aside I would really like to point out that I haven't forgot about Watexy, but for now it is not possible to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After having done some preliminary application development for Android (and finally finished my master's), I've decided to start a new project. And to blog about the creation of this new project. (As an aside I would really like to point out that I haven't forgot about Watexy, but for now it is not possible to improve it.)</p>
<p>The aim of the project is to develop an Android-application with basic statistical tools (I really miss <a href="http://www.r-project.org/">R</a> on my phone, but the project won't be a R-clone nevertheless). So far the codename for the application is Statistical Toolbox for Android (or simply STA).</p>
<p>It is not going to be a programming language such as <a title="S programming language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_programming_language">S</a>, but an easy-to-use graphical statistical toolbox. The features I've thought about including in the first version are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Quantiles (and fractiles) for a wide range of univariate probability distributions</li>
<li>Descriptive statistics (the first two or three empirical moments, correlation measures)</li>
<li>A guide for choosing the right statistical test</li>
</ul>
<p>The features for the later versions could be:</p>
<ul>
<li>Loading datasets (from mail, files on SD-card, or manual input)</li>
<li>A range of statistical tests</li>
</ul>
<p>If any of you have any comments, please do not hesitate to submit a comment here or by mail (use the contact form accessible from the top menu or by sending an e-mail to the reverse of mikl.dk @ scienco ).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Simulation and Quantiles for the Scaled Inverse Chi-Square Distribution</title>
		<link>http://www.scienco.org/2008/simulation-and-quantiles-for-the-scaled-inverse-chi-square-distribution/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scienco.org/2008/simulation-and-quantiles-for-the-scaled-inverse-chi-square-distribution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 19:20:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mikkel Meyer Andersen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienco.org/?p=207</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although R supports a lot of different probability distributions, it does not support the scaled inverse chi-square distribution - well, not directly. But it can of course be implemented. Let . Because of how the scaled inverse chi-square distribution is defined, it's possible to simulate from it in R as follows (checking the arguments is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although R supports a lot of different probability distributions, it does not support the scaled inverse chi-square distribution - well, not directly. But it can of course be implemented.<span id="more-207"></span></p>
<p>Let <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.scienco.org/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_fec9a43f9b77606c9ef588ede1aebde6.gif' style=' padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="X \sim S \chi_\nu^{-2}" /></span>. Because of how the scaled inverse chi-square distribution is defined, it's possible to simulate from it in R as follows (checking the arguments is not included in the following code):</p>
<pre>
rinvchisq <- function(n, df, scale)
{
  return(scale * (1 / rchisq(n, df)))
}
</pre>
<p>When we're able to simulate from the distribution, we're able to find quantiles. But we can actually find those directly by using the definition of quantiles and the chi-squared distribution. Assume that we want to find the $\alpha$-quantile $x_\alpha$. Notice that with informal notation, the following holds:<br />
<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.scienco.org/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_d0b1ad82bddb3ea64fbd2a6473a50284.gif' style='' class='tex' alt="<br />
\alpha =<br />
P\left (X \leq x_\alpha\right ) =<br />
P\left (S \chi_\nu^{-2} \leq x_\alpha\right ) =<br />
P\left (\chi_\nu^2 \geq \frac{S}{x_\alpha}\right ) =<br />
1 - P\left (\chi_\nu^2 \leq \frac{S}{x_\alpha}\right ) ,<br />
" /></span></p><br />
and hence<br />
<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.scienco.org/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_ceb9ae29e1cb2ae84cb17c3fb81ac287.gif' style='' class='tex' alt="P\left (\chi_\nu^2 \leq \frac{S}{x_\alpha}\right ) = 1 - \alpha." /></span></p></p>
<p>If <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.scienco.org/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_38269120e225e8b3905398158bc60b43.gif' style=' padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="Y \sim \chi_\nu^2" /></span>, then <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.scienco.org/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_098d83cdddcc2fb53089b5a0e882d5d2.gif' style=' padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\frac{S}{x_\alpha}" /></span> is the <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.scienco.org/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_378df00d12056b404d7d02aef9d8650b.gif' style=' padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="1-\alpha" /></span>-quantile <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.scienco.org/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_3ac1fc536899bee8d658a8dec3dd380a.gif' style=' padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="y_{1-\alpha}" /></span> for <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.scienco.org/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_57cec4137b614c87cb4e24a3d003a3e0.gif' style=' padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="Y" /></span>. All together we now have:<br />
<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.scienco.org/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_77d143a1a24990164df885cbe0250db5.gif' style='' class='tex' alt="x_\alpha = \frac{S}{y_{1-\alpha}}." /></span></p></p>
<p>Because of this, we can implement the following in R (checking the arguments is still not included in the following code):</p>
<pre>
qinvchisq <- function(p, df, scale)
{
  return(scale / qchisq(1 - p, df))
}
</pre>
<p>Checking the functions can be done like this:</p>
<pre>
invchisqcheck <- function(p, n, df, scale)
{
  cat("Check of rinvchisq and qinvchisq...\n")
  cat("Quantiles:", p, "\n")
  cat("Simulated with rinvchisq:\n")
  cat(quantile(rinvchisq(simulations, df, scale), quantiles), "\n")
  cat("Calculated with qinvchisq:\n")
  cat(qinvchisq(quantiles, df, scale), "\n")
}

invchisqcheck(c(0.025, 0.975), 100000, 10, 1)
invchisqcheck(c(0.025, 0.975), 100000, 11, 68)
</pre>
<p>For further information, please refer to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-inverse-chi-square_distribution">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-inverse-chi-square_distribution</a>.</p>
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